HRI News Fall 2007
     IN THIS ISSUE
  > Director's Report
    Dr. Robert Furgason
  > HRI Projects Update
    Bulletin 89 + Biodiversity
  > Ecosystem Workshop
    Managing a Healthy Gulf
  > Shark Ecology
    HRI generates data
  > Education Outreach
    Laguna Madre classroom
  > Cuba-US Workshop
    Science & Conservation
   
  
 Shark Ecology
   HRI's Dr. Greg Stunz and team generate data
 
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HRI's Endowed Associate Research Professor Dr. Greg Stunz and his team are embarking on a project that will examine essential shark habitat in the Gulf of Mexico. The project will focus on the Texas Gulf Coast with emphasis on Padre Island National Seashore (PINS).

The project's researchers will be charting demographics, feeding habitats, and nurseries for the shark fishery. Stunz will be principal investigator for the project with US Geological Survey (USGS) Mark Wildhaber as co-principal investigator.

The planning phase of the project is underway and data collection will start this spring. Researchers will take creel surveys (interviewing fishers about their catch and taking data on the fish), analyze sharks' stomach content, and use mathematical modeling to assess the level of recreational fishing in Gulf waters.

The shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico support a diverse and abundant shark assemblage. However, several shark species are declining in US waters. Stunz hopes to discover the reasons why through the data he and his team are collecting.

"This project is important because the presence of sharks greatly influences the entire marine ecosystem. Yet, we have little information on the distribution and species composition of sharks," Stunz said.

Shark with tag on dorsal fin
A shark's dorsal fin is tagged before the animal is released back into the Gulf of Mexico. Researchers working with Dr. Greg Stunz' shark ecology project will track the shark's movements to learn more about essential habitat.

Students involved in the project include HRI PhD student John Froeschke who will be the project's student leader. The project will be a major component of his dissertation research. HRI lab intern Miranda Lopez will work on this project as part of the Building Undergraduate Opportunities in Environmental Biology (BUENO) internship program at TAMUCC.

HRI Research Specialist Megan Reese will help with data collection for the project.

To collect data, researchers will be catching sharks by fishing from boats and from shore. They will also rely on angler contributions and creel surveys.

Data from this study will be passed on to governmental officials to help determine

 

appropriate fishery management policies necessary to manage the shark resource in the gulf.

The data will be published in scientific literature and distributed to managing agencies such as the Texas Parks and Wildlife, Department of Interior (PINS) and NOAA. "We will also make information available to the general public through the HRI website," Stunz said.

This will be a major project for the HRI's Oceans and Human Health program headed by Stunz. The program's other ongoing projects include: "The Role of Oyster Reef as Essential Fish Habitat" and "Effects of Tidal Inlets on Recruitment Dynamics of Marine Nekton."

DR GREG STUNZ
FISHERIES ECOLOGY LAB

    © 2007 Harte Research Institute